When a Quadlet unit file already exists for an orchestrator-managed
backend, sync its on-disk bytes against what the current renderer
produces. write_if_changed makes this idempotent — when bytes match,
no IO; when they differ (post-deploy of a renderer change), the file
is rewritten and systemctl --user daemon-reload runs once.
We deliberately do NOT restart the .service when the file changes:
running containers keep their current config until the operator
restarts them. That's the right tradeoff — file updates are cheap and
non-destructive; service restarts are the SIGKILL cascade we're
trying to eliminate.
Why this matters: pre-this-commit, every renderer change required a
fresh package.install RPC per app to take effect. Observed live on
.228 2026-05-02 — the TimeoutStartSec=600 fix shipped in code but
existing units stayed on the old format because nothing triggered a
re-render. Combined with state.json being empty (so the reconciler's
auto-install path didn't fire either), the fix was invisible until
manual unit deletion.
Companions (UI_APP_IDS) are skipped — companion.rs renders those units
with a different shape; syncing here would clobber them.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Bug surfaced live on .228 2026-05-02 — every backend Quadlet unit
(lnd, electrumx, fedimint, btcpay-server, mempool-api, bitcoin-knots)
hit systemd's default 90s start timeout because Notify=healthy makes
systemctl wait for the first green health probe, but
HealthInterval=30s × HealthRetries=3 = 90s minimum even on a healthy
service. Race: timeout fires the moment the third probe MIGHT succeed.
Result was three different post-states (inactive+running, failed+missing,
inactive+stopped) depending on whether systemd's ExecStopPost ran
podman rm before the orchestrator's adoption logic re-grabbed the
container.
Fix: when health is set, render TimeoutStartSec=600 (10 minutes) into
[Service]. Long enough for slow-starting backends (electrumx index
replay, lnd wallet unlock) without being so long that a truly stuck
unit hangs forever. Companions stay unchanged (no health → no override,
default 90s applies).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two bugs surfaced by the first real-node validation of Phase 3.2-3.4
on .228 (2026-05-02), both caught before flipping the default.
Bug 1 — translate_health_check double-prefixed http://. Manifests in
the wild carry the scheme inside the endpoint string ("http://localhost:8175"),
and we were prepending another http:// unconditionally. Result on .228:
every backend HealthCmd read `curl -fsS -m 5 http://http://localhost...`,
every probe failed, fedimint hit a 14-restart loop. Now we accept either
form and skip appending hc.path when the endpoint already carries one.
Regression test asserts no double-prefix and that an in-endpoint path
is honoured.
Bug 2 — Phase 3.3 migration ran for UI companions (bitcoin-ui /
electrs-ui / lnd-ui) that have shipped via Quadlet since v1.7.41.
Migration tore down the running companion + raced companion.rs render,
producing "Phase 3.3: re-install archy-bitcoin-ui via Quadlet" reconcile
errors and leaving archy-bitcoin-ui down. Companions now short-circuit
out of migrate_to_quadlet_if_needed before any IO. Also: when try_exists
returns Err for an unrelated reason (permissions, EIO), we now skip
migration instead of treating "I can't tell" as "go ahead and migrate" —
migrating on top of a possibly-existing unit is destructive.
What this does not fix yet:
* the orchestrator's reconciler iterating every manifest in
/opt/archipelago/apps/, not just installed apps. Pre-existing
behavior (also affects the legacy path) — separate scope.
* fedimint /data UID mismatch surfaced when Quadlet started fedimint
fresh. Likely orthogonal — defer.
* no rollback when install_via_quadlet fails after a remove_container.
Tracked as Phase 3.3.1 — defer.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds an env-var lever for Phase 3.2's use_quadlet_backends flag so the
20× harness can flip the path on per-node without a config.json edit
(which would require an archipelago.service restart — and that triggers
FM3 cgroup cascade until Phase 3.5 ships, so we can't ask anyone to
reconfigure live nodes that way today).
Truthy parsing centralised in `parse_truthy_env` (1, true, yes, on —
case-insensitive, whitespace-trimmed). Anything else is false. The
helper is unit-tested so future env-var flags can reuse the same shape.
Also adds a default-off regression test for use_quadlet_backends so
flipping the default ahead of the 20× verification fires immediately.
TESTING.md documents the Environment= snippet for the systemd drop-in
so the next operator can flip the flag on a debug node without
re-deriving the recipe.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
QuadletUnit gains an optional HealthSpec; from_manifest translates the
manifest's health_check (tcp/http/cmd) into a HealthCmd= directive and
emits Notify=healthy alongside it. systemctl start <unit>.service then
blocks until the container's first green probe — eliminating the
"container up but RPC not ready" race the orchestrator currently papers
over with post-start polling.
Translation policy:
* tcp, endpoint "host:port" -> nc -z host port
* http, endpoint "host:port", path -> curl -fsS -m 5 http://endpoint<path>
* cmd, endpoint "<shell command>" -> verbatim
* unknown type / malformed endpoint -> None (skip Notify=healthy rather
than emit a HealthCmd that hangs the unit start forever)
Companion units leave health: None and remain byte-identical to before
this PR — the renderer only emits the Health* / Notify= block when set.
+4 quadlet unit tests (19 total). Dropped a never-used test setter that
was generating a dead_code warning.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
When use_quadlet_backends flips from off → on, existing fleet boxes
have backend containers parented under archipelago.service's cgroup
(the bad shape that triggers FM3 cascade SIGKILL on every archipelago
restart). ensure_running now notices and corrects this:
* If there's already a `<name>.container` unit on disk → no-op
(subsequent reconcile ticks take this fast path).
* Else if a podman container with that name exists → it's a pre-3.3
artifact. Stop+remove it (volumes survive — bind mounts are not
touched by `podman rm`), then write the Quadlet unit, daemon-reload,
and start the new managed service.
* Else → fall through to install_fresh, which already routes through
install_via_quadlet when the flag is on.
The migration is idempotent and self-healing: if a fleet box is
half-migrated (unit on disk but no service active, or service active
but stale unit), the next reconcile tick converges. Bitcoin chain
data, lnd wallet state, and electrumx index all live on host bind
mounts and are unaffected by the container-record swap.
Volume safety audited per backend in `uses_orchestrator_install_flow`
allowlist — every entry mounts its data dir as a host bind mount.
Default still off. To migrate a node:
/etc/archipelago/config.toml: use_quadlet_backends = true
followed by `systemctl restart archipelago` — the next reconcile tick
walks every managed app and migrates each in turn.
Tests: 624 passing, 0 cargo warnings.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
prod_orchestrator::install_fresh now branches on the new
Config::use_quadlet_backends flag (default false):
* off (today's production behavior) — unchanged: runtime.create_container
+ start_container, container parented under archipelago.service's
cgroup, FM3 cascade SIGKILL on every archipelago restart.
* on — install_via_quadlet renders the manifest as a Quadlet unit via
QuadletUnit::from_manifest, writes it atomically into
~/.config/containers/systemd/, calls daemon-reload, and starts the
generated <name>.service. Container ends up under user.slice — no
more cgroup parented under archipelago, so archipelago restarts
don't touch the container's lifetime.
Default off so this commit is structurally safe to ship: nothing
changes at runtime until an operator opts in. Flip the default once
tests/lifecycle/run-20x.sh has gone green against the new path on
.228 + .198 (the v1.7.52 release gate).
Plumbing:
* config.rs — `use_quadlet_backends: bool` w/ Default false
* prod_orchestrator.rs — flag stored on the struct, threaded through
new(), with set_use_quadlet_backends(bool) test setter
* prod_orchestrator.rs — install_via_quadlet helper
* dropped the Phase-3.1 #[allow(dead_code)] markers on from_manifest /
parse_memory_mib / RestartPolicy::OnFailure now that the call path
exists; if a future revert removes the wiring, the warnings come back.
Tests: 624 passing, cargo check clean (0 warnings). Existing companion
behavior unaffected — render_skips_backend_directives_when_default
still passes byte-equal to before quadlet.rs grew the new fields.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The QuadletUnit struct now covers everything a backend manifest needs
(ports, environment, devices, add_hosts, entrypoint+command, read-only
root, no_new_privileges, cpu_quota, restart policy choice). Adds
QuadletUnit::from_manifest(&AppManifest, name) that translates a parsed
manifest into a unit, plus parse_memory_mib for "1g"/"512m"/raw-MiB
forms. The renderer skips empty/false directives so existing companion
units render byte-identically — no behavior change for shipping
companions; the backend renderer is dead code until Phase 3.2 wires it
into the orchestrator.
Eight new unit tests cover:
* parse_memory_mib forms (1024, 512m, 2g, garbage)
* shell_join quoting (whitespace, embedded quotes)
* RestartPolicy → systemd string mapping
* render emits backend directives when set
* render skips them when defaulted (companion regression gate)
* from_manifest happy path on a bitcoin-knots-shaped manifest
* from_manifest read-only volume detection
* from_manifest tmpfs filtering
* end-to-end manifest → render bytes assertion
Tests: 615 → 624 (+9 net; one pre-existing parse_memory_mib path was
implicitly covered before but is now explicit). Cargo warnings: 0.
`from_manifest`, `parse_memory_mib`, and `RestartPolicy::OnFailure` are
marked allow(dead_code) with explicit references to Phase 3.2 — if
3.2 doesn't wire them, the dead-code warning resurfaces.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Extracted the heal_podman_state cleanup list as a module-level
HEAL_RUNTIME_SUBDIRS const so a unit test can structurally enforce
the invariant: the list must contain "containers" + "libpod" but
must NOT contain "podman" (which holds systemd's podman.sock
listener and was the bug fixed in commit bb421803).
If anyone re-adds "podman" — accidentally, by reverting, or by
copy-paste from old plan memory — this test fires before we ship,
not on the next deploy when it nukes the orchestrator's HTTP path.
Total tests: 614 → 615.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Observed live on .198: heal_podman_state was removing
$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/podman/ alongside containers/ and libpod/. That dir
holds the systemd-bound podman.sock — the listener systemd creates for
socket-activated podman.service. Removing it broke every libpod HTTP
call from the orchestrator until `systemctl --user restart
podman.socket` ran. Far worse than any wedge it was trying to repair.
Drop podman/ from the cleanup list. The runtime state we actually want
to clean for FM6 (bolt_state.db drift) lives in containers/ and
libpod/ only.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
cargo check was showing five real warnings, all genuinely dead:
* container/mod.rs — re-exports compute_container_name, AdoptionReport,
ReconcileAction, ReconcileReport were unused outside
prod_orchestrator. Drop from the pub use line.
* prod_orchestrator — with_runtime + insert_manifest_for_test only exist
for the test module in the same file. Mark them
#[cfg(test)] so they don't appear in release builds.
* async_lifecycle — remove_package_entry has no callers; doc claims
"used for install-failure cleanup" but nothing
cleans up. Delete (10 lines).
* registry.rs — `use tracing::{debug, info};` had no consumers.
* fips.rs — unused-assignment chain on last_status. The poll
loop always sets it on every break path, so the
initial `None` and the unwrap_or_else fallback
were both dead. Refactored to `let after = loop
{ ...; break s; };`.
cargo check is now clean. cargo test --workspace --bins: 614 passed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Closes FM6 (podman bolt_state.db / runtime drift) — observed live on
.198 today: bitcoind was running for several minutes, but podman's
state DB reported the container as Exited. The reconciler then tried
to "restart" it, racing the still-bound port 8332 and failing in a
loop.
heal_podman_state() runs as the last bootstrap stage, BEFORE the
orchestrator's reconcile loop ticks. It probes `podman info` with a
5s timeout; on failure it removes the runtime-state dirs under
$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR and re-probes. Persistent storage under
~/.local/share/containers/storage/ is never touched, so containers
re-discover from manifests on next call.
Cleanup never includes `podman system reset` or `system renumber` —
those are destructive and must stay operator-only.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
DependencyResolver had zero call sites in prod or tests outside the
module itself. The actual install-time dependency check lives in
install.rs::detect_running_deps + check_install_deps; this DAG-walk
solver was never wired up. -268 LoC.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
If bitcoin-core was installed but never started (e.g. port 8332 already
bound by bitcoin-knots), the container sticks in `created` state forever.
The old conflict check refused EVERY future bitcoin install — including
re-install of the running variant — leaving no UI path to recovery.
Now the check distinguishes states:
- missing → no conflict, continue
- running → real conflict, refuse install
- created/exited/configured/... → stuck; auto-remove and continue
Volumes are untouched; only the dead container record goes away.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Bitcoin containers were exiting in ms after start because the orchestrator
install path skipped the credential-materialisation step the legacy path
did. resolve_secret_env then failed to read
/var/lib/archipelago/secrets/bitcoin-rpc-password, the container started
with no password, and bitcoind crashed before logs were useful.
Two changes:
1. install.rs — call bitcoin_rpc_credentials() for bitcoin/bitcoin-core/
bitcoin-knots before any install branch runs. The function generates +
persists on first call (OnceCell-cached), so this is idempotent.
2. manifest.rs::resolve_secret_env — return ManifestError::Invalid when a
resolved secret trims to empty, instead of silently producing
`KEY=` env vars that crash auth.
Adds a unit test for the empty-secret rejection.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Phase 3a of the install path consolidation. Two coupled changes:
1. install.rs handle_package_install: gate the legacy "container exists →
adopt + return" probe on !orchestrator_managed. Apps the orchestrator
knows about (bitcoin-knots, bitcoin-core, lnd, electrumx, fedimint,
filebrowser, btcpay-server stack apps, mempool stack apps, plus the
companion UIs that just moved to Quadlet) skip the legacy probe and
fall straight into the orchestrator branch.
The legacy adopt block was returning success on a bare `podman start`
exit-0 — even when the process inside the container crashed seconds
later. That's the .228 "running but unreachable" failure mode. The
orchestrator's ensure_running honors the manifest's health check and
pre-start hooks (e.g. re-renders bitcoin-ui's nginx.conf if the RPC
password rotated), so this is a behavioral upgrade, not just a
refactor.
2. ProdContainerOrchestrator::install: make idempotent. Previously it
blindly called install_fresh which would fail on `podman create` if
the container name already existed. Now it delegates to ensure_running:
- Container Running + healthy → no-op (refresh hooks, restart if
config rewritten)
- Container Stopped/Exited → start (with hook refresh)
- Container missing → install_fresh
- Container in wedged state (Created/Paused/Unknown) → force-recreate
Without this, change #1 would regress every "container already exists"
case for the 18 orchestrator-managed app IDs. With it, install becomes
the single source of truth for "make app X be in the desired state."
Tests: 654 passed across the workspace (614 unit + 37 orchestration + 3
rpc), 0 failures. The 20 prod_orchestrator tests cover the install /
ensure_running / reconcile paths the new install delegates through.
Net delta: install.rs grows by ~30 lines (gating wrapper + comments),
prod_orchestrator.rs grows by ~30 lines (idempotent install body). Both
are temporary — the larger deletions (~1700 lines) come once every app
has been verified through the orchestrator path in subsequent phases.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
