#!/bin/bash
#
# First-boot container creation for Archipelago autoinstaller
# Creates core containers so My Apps works out of the box after ISO install
# Runs after archipelago-load-images.service and archipelago-setup-tor.service
#
# Based on scripts/deploy-to-target.sh (--live) container logic - do not diverge.
# No set -e: each section continues even if one fails (idempotent, best-effort).
#
# Image versions: sourced from /opt/archipelago/image-versions.sh (single source of truth).
# All container image references use the $*_IMAGE variables defined there.
# Images pull from the Archipelago app registry (80.71.235.15:3000/archipelago/).
#
# --- PLANNED REFACTOR (post-beta) ---
# This script is ~995 lines and should be split into a modular library.
# DO NOT split until tested on the build server — this is critical infrastructure.
#
LOG="/var/log/archipelago-first-boot.log"

# Source pinned image versions (single source of truth)
source /opt/archipelago/image-versions.sh 2>/dev/null || true

# Source shared utility library
SCRIPT_DIR_FBC="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
[ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR_FBC/lib/common.sh" ] && source "$SCRIPT_DIR_FBC/lib/common.sh" || true

# Must run as root for system setup (sysctl, loginctl, subuid, chown).
# Podman commands run as the archipelago user (rootless) so the backend
# (which also runs as archipelago) can see and manage the containers.
[ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] || { echo "Must run as root" >&2; exit 1; }

# Run podman as the archipelago user (rootless) — NOT as root.
# The backend service runs as User=archipelago and connects to the rootless
# podman socket at /run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock. If we create containers
# as root (rootful podman), the backend can't see them at all.
DOCKER="runuser -u archipelago -- env XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000 podman"

TARGET_IP=$(hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}')
[ -z "$TARGET_IP" ] && TARGET_IP="127.0.0.1"

log() { echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') $*" | tee -a "$LOG"; }

# Ensure Tor is running for hidden services (LND connect, Electrumx, etc.)
if ! systemctl is-active tor >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  log "Starting Tor..."
  systemctl enable tor 2>/dev/null || true
  systemctl start tor 2>/dev/null || true
  sleep 5
  if systemctl is-active tor >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    log "  Tor started successfully"
  else
    log "  WARNING: Tor failed to start, hidden services will be unavailable"
  fi
fi

# Populate tor-hostnames directory so the backend can read onion addresses
# The backend reads from /var/lib/archipelago/tor-hostnames/{service} at startup
TOR_HOSTNAMES="/var/lib/archipelago/tor-hostnames"
mkdir -p "$TOR_HOSTNAMES"
for svc in archipelago bitcoin lnd electrumx btcpay mempool fedimint; do
  for dir in /var/lib/tor/hidden_service_${svc}; do
    if [ -f "$dir/hostname" ]; then
      cp "$dir/hostname" "$TOR_HOSTNAMES/$svc" 2>/dev/null
    fi
  done
done
chown -R archipelago:archipelago "$TOR_HOSTNAMES" 2>/dev/null
log "Tor hostnames populated: $(ls $TOR_HOSTNAMES 2>/dev/null | tr '\n' ' ')"

# Wait for a container to be healthy (accepting connections)
wait_for_container() {
  local name="$1" check_cmd="$2" max_wait="${3:-30}"
  local waited=0
  while [ $waited -lt $max_wait ]; do
    if eval "$check_cmd" 2>/dev/null; then
      log "  $name is ready (${waited}s)"
      return 0
    fi
    sleep 2
    waited=$((waited + 2))
  done
  log "  WARNING: $name not ready after ${max_wait}s, continuing anyway"
  return 1
}

# rpcauth: password hash in bitcoin.conf, plaintext in secrets file only.
# Credentials are STABLE across reboots, restarts, and deploys.
SECRETS_DIR="/var/lib/archipelago/secrets"
mkdir -p "$SECRETS_DIR" && chmod 700 "$SECRETS_DIR"
if [ ! -f "$SECRETS_DIR/bitcoin-rpc-password" ]; then
    openssl rand -hex 16 > "$SECRETS_DIR/bitcoin-rpc-password"
    chmod 600 "$SECRETS_DIR/bitcoin-rpc-password"
fi
BITCOIN_RPC_USER="archipelago"
BITCOIN_RPC_PASS=$(cat "$SECRETS_DIR/bitcoin-rpc-password")

# Generate rpcauth line for bitcoin.conf (salted HMAC-SHA256 hash)
generate_rpcauth() {
    local user="$1" pass="$2"
    local salt=$(openssl rand -hex 16)
    local hash=$(echo -n "$pass" | openssl dgst -sha256 -hmac "$salt" -hex 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $NF}')
    echo "${user}:${salt}\$${hash}"
}

# Write bitcoin.conf with rpcauth if not exists or needs update
BITCOIN_CONF="/var/lib/archipelago/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf"
if [ ! -f "$BITCOIN_CONF" ] || ! grep -q "^rpcauth=" "$BITCOIN_CONF" 2>/dev/null; then
    mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/bitcoin
    RPCAUTH=$(generate_rpcauth "$BITCOIN_RPC_USER" "$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS")
    cat > "$BITCOIN_CONF" << BTCCONF
# rpcauth: salted hash only — no plaintext password in config or CLI
rpcauth=${RPCAUTH}
server=1
rpcbind=0.0.0.0
rpcallowip=0.0.0.0/0
rpcport=8332
listen=1
printtoconsole=1
# ZMQ publishers for LND and other services that need real-time block/tx notifications
zmqpubrawblock=tcp://0.0.0.0:28332
zmqpubrawtx=tcp://0.0.0.0:28333
BTCCONF
    log "Generated bitcoin.conf with rpcauth (no plaintext credentials)"
fi

# Generate per-installation database passwords if not already saved
for svc in mempool btcpay mysql-root; do
    if [ ! -f "$SECRETS_DIR/${svc}-db-password" ]; then
        openssl rand -base64 24 > "$SECRETS_DIR/${svc}-db-password"
        chmod 600 "$SECRETS_DIR/${svc}-db-password"
    fi
done
MEMPOOL_DB_PASS=$(cat "$SECRETS_DIR/mempool-db-password")
BTCPAY_DB_PASS=$(cat "$SECRETS_DIR/btcpay-db-password")
MYSQL_ROOT_PASS=$(cat "$SECRETS_DIR/mysql-root-db-password")

# Generate Fedimint gateway password and bcrypt hash
if [ ! -f "$SECRETS_DIR/fedimint-gateway-password" ]; then
    FEDI_PASS=$(openssl rand -base64 16)
    echo "$FEDI_PASS" > "$SECRETS_DIR/fedimint-gateway-password"
    chmod 600 "$SECRETS_DIR/fedimint-gateway-password"
    # Pre-compute bcrypt hash (requires htpasswd from apache2-utils)
    if command -v htpasswd >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        htpasswd -bnBC 10 "" "$FEDI_PASS" | tr -d ':\n' > "$SECRETS_DIR/fedimint-gateway-hash"
        chmod 600 "$SECRETS_DIR/fedimint-gateway-hash"
    fi
fi
FEDI_PASS=$(cat "$SECRETS_DIR/fedimint-gateway-password")
if [ -f "$SECRETS_DIR/fedimint-gateway-hash" ]; then
    FEDI_HASH=$(cat "$SECRETS_DIR/fedimint-gateway-hash")
else
    # Fallback: generate hash now
    if command -v htpasswd >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        FEDI_HASH=$(htpasswd -bnBC 10 "" "$FEDI_PASS" | tr -d ':\n')
        echo "$FEDI_HASH" > "$SECRETS_DIR/fedimint-gateway-hash"
        chmod 600 "$SECRETS_DIR/fedimint-gateway-hash"
    else
        log "WARNING: htpasswd not found, using default Fedimint gateway hash"
        FEDI_HASH='$2y$10$t9YjjxkiktrlYvjajB/zgOMDnSNVg4HqrbDqh47u7Jf42whNdxNqC'
    fi
fi
log "Fedimint gateway password stored in $SECRETS_DIR/fedimint-gateway-password"

BITCOIN_READY=false
TOTAL=0
SUCCESS=0
FAILED_LIST=""

# Track container start result — call after each container creation attempt
track_container() {
  local name="$1"
  TOTAL=$((TOTAL + 1))
  if $DOCKER ps --filter "name=^${name}$" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^${name}$"; then
    SUCCESS=$((SUCCESS + 1))
    log "  [OK] $name is running"
  else
    FAILED_LIST="$FAILED_LIST $name"
    log "  [FAIL] $name is NOT running"
  fi
}

log "First-boot container creation starting (host=$TARGET_IP)"

# Create swap file if not present (50% of RAM, min 2GB, max 8GB)
if ! swapon --show | grep -q /swapfile; then
    TOTAL_MEM_KB=$(awk '/MemTotal/ {print $2}' /proc/meminfo)
    SWAP_MB=$((TOTAL_MEM_KB / 2 / 1024))
    [ "$SWAP_MB" -lt 2048 ] && SWAP_MB=2048
    [ "$SWAP_MB" -gt 8192 ] && SWAP_MB=8192
    log "Creating ${SWAP_MB}MB swap file..."
    if dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count="$SWAP_MB" status=progress 2>>"$LOG"; then
        chmod 600 /swapfile
        mkswap /swapfile >>"$LOG" 2>&1
        swapon /swapfile
        if ! grep -q '/swapfile' /etc/fstab; then
            echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
        fi
        log "Swap created: ${SWAP_MB}MB"
    else
        log "WARNING: Failed to create swap file"
    fi
else
    log "Swap already configured"
fi

# Rootless podman prerequisites (run as root, configures for archipelago user)
log "Setting up rootless podman prerequisites..."
# Allow binding to ports >= 80 (rootless default is 1024)
if ! grep -q "unprivileged_port_start=80" /etc/sysctl.d/99-rootless-podman.conf 2>/dev/null; then
    echo "net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start=80" > /etc/sysctl.d/99-rootless-podman.conf
    sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-rootless-podman.conf 2>/dev/null
    log "  Rootless port binding enabled (>=80)"
fi
# Linger for container persistence after logout
if [ "$(loginctl show-user archipelago 2>/dev/null | grep Linger)" != "Linger=yes" ]; then
    loginctl enable-linger archipelago 2>/dev/null
    log "  Linger enabled for archipelago user"
fi
# Ensure subuid/subgid mappings
grep -q "^archipelago:" /etc/subuid 2>/dev/null || {
    echo "archipelago:100000:65536" >> /etc/subuid
    echo "archipelago:100000:65536" >> /etc/subgid
    log "  subuid/subgid configured"
}
# Ensure /etc/hosts is readable (rootless podman needs it)
chmod 644 /etc/hosts 2>/dev/null

# Ensure XDG_RUNTIME_DIR exists for rootless podman
mkdir -p /run/user/1000
chown archipelago:archipelago /run/user/1000
chmod 700 /run/user/1000
# Start rootless podman socket (required before first podman command)
runuser -u archipelago -- env XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000 \
    systemctl --user start podman.socket 2>/dev/null || true

# Ensure network exists (matches deploy)
$DOCKER network create archy-net 2>/dev/null || true

# Rootless podman UID mapping: fix data dir ownership so container processes
# can write. Rootless podman maps container UIDs via subuid (container UID N
# → host UID 100000+N). Must run BEFORE container creation.
log "Fixing rootless podman UID mapping..."
# Containers running as root (UID 0 → host UID 100000)
for dir in lnd electrumx btcpay nbxplorer jellyfin vaultwarden \
           home-assistant fedimint fedimint-gateway photoprism ollama filebrowser \
           nextcloud uptime-kuma onlyoffice nginx-proxy-manager portainer nostr-rs-relay; do
    [ -d "/var/lib/archipelago/$dir" ] && chown -R 100000:100000 "/var/lib/archipelago/$dir" 2>/dev/null
done
# Bitcoin Knots: container UID 101 → host UID 100101
[ -d /var/lib/archipelago/bitcoin ] && chown -R 100101:100101 /var/lib/archipelago/bitcoin 2>/dev/null
# Postgres: container UID 70 → host UID 100070
for dir in postgres-btcpay; do
    [ -d "/var/lib/archipelago/$dir" ] && chown -R 100070:100070 "/var/lib/archipelago/$dir" 2>/dev/null
done
# MariaDB: container UID 999 → host UID 100999
for dir in mempool mysql-mempool; do
    [ -d "/var/lib/archipelago/$dir" ] && chown -R 100999:100999 "/var/lib/archipelago/$dir" 2>/dev/null
done
# Grafana: container UID 472 → host UID 100472
[ -d /var/lib/archipelago/grafana ] && chown -R 100472:100472 /var/lib/archipelago/grafana 2>/dev/null
log "UID mapping done"

# ── Memory limits per container ──────────────────────────────────────────
# Matches core/archipelago/src/api/rpc/package.rs get_memory_limit()
# Prevents a single runaway container from OOMing the whole system.
TOTAL_MEM_MB=$(($(awk '/MemTotal/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo) / 1024))
LOW_MEM=false
[ "$TOTAL_MEM_MB" -lt 12000 ] && LOW_MEM=true && log "Low-memory system (${TOTAL_MEM_MB}MB) — reducing limits"

mem_limit() {
  case "$1" in
    bitcoin-knots)       $LOW_MEM && echo "1g"   || echo "2g";;
    onlyoffice)          $LOW_MEM && echo "1g"   || echo "2g";;
    ollama)              $LOW_MEM && echo "1g"   || echo "4g";;
    lnd)                 echo "512m";;
    electrumx)           echo "1g";;
    nextcloud)           echo "1g";;
    btcpay-server)       echo "1g";;
    homeassistant)       echo "512m";;
    fedimint)            echo "512m";;
    fedimint-gateway)    echo "512m";;
    photoprism)          $LOW_MEM && echo "512m" || echo "1g";;
    mempool-api)         echo "512m";;
    jellyfin)            echo "1g";;
    searxng)             echo "512m";;
    archy-btcpay-db)     echo "512m";;
    archy-nbxplorer)     echo "512m";;
    archy-mempool-db)    echo "512m";;
    archy-mempool-web)   echo "256m";;
    grafana)             echo "256m";;
    vaultwarden)         echo "256m";;
    uptime-kuma)         echo "256m";;
    filebrowser)         echo "256m";;
    portainer)           echo "256m";;
    nginx-proxy-manager) echo "256m";;
    tailscale)           echo "256m";;
    indeedhub|archy-bitcoin-ui|archy-lnd-ui|archy-electrs-ui) echo "128m";;
    *)                   echo "512m";;
  esac
}

# ── Tier 1: Databases & Core Infrastructure ──────────────────────────────
log "=== Tier 1: Databases & Core Infrastructure ==="

# 1. Bitcoin Knots (matches deploy exactly)
# Auto-detect: if disk < 1TB, use pruning to prevent disk-full crashes
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qE 'bitcoin-knots|archy-bitcoin-knots'; then
  log "Creating Bitcoin Knots..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/bitcoin
  DISK_GB=$(df --output=size -BG / 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | tr -dc '0-9')
  if [ "${DISK_GB:-0}" -lt 1000 ]; then
    BTC_EXTRA_ARGS="-prune=550"
    BTC_DBCACHE=512
    log "  Small disk (${DISK_GB}GB) — enabling pruning"
  else
    BTC_EXTRA_ARGS="-txindex=1"
    BTC_DBCACHE=4096
    log "  Large disk (${DISK_GB}GB) — enabling txindex"
  fi
  if $DOCKER run -d --name bitcoin-knots --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="bitcoin-cli -rpcuser=\$BITCOIN_RPC_USER -rpcpassword=\$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS getblockchaininfo || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit bitcoin-knots) --network archy-net \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add FOWNER --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 8332:8332 -p 8333:8333 -p 28332:28332 -p 28333:28333 \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/bitcoin:/home/bitcoin/.bitcoin \
    "${BITCOIN_KNOTS_IMAGE}" \
    -server=1 $BTC_EXTRA_ARGS \
    -rpcallowip=0.0.0.0/0 -rpcbind=0.0.0.0:8332 \
    -proxy=host.containers.internal:9050 -listen=1 -bind=0.0.0.0:8333 \
    -dbcache=$BTC_DBCACHE 2>>"$LOG"; then
    log "Bitcoin Knots started"
  else
    log "Bitcoin Knots failed (may already exist)"
  fi
else
  $DOCKER network connect archy-net bitcoin-knots 2>/dev/null || true
  log "Bitcoin Knots already running"
fi
# Wait for Bitcoin Knots RPC to be responsive
if wait_for_container "Bitcoin Knots RPC" "$DOCKER exec bitcoin-knots bitcoin-cli -rpcuser='$BITCOIN_RPC_USER' -rpcpassword='$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS' getblockchaininfo" 60; then
  BITCOIN_READY=true
  log "Bitcoin Knots is ready — dependent containers will proceed"
else
  BITCOIN_READY=false
  log "WARNING: Bitcoin Knots NOT ready — skipping dependent containers (electrumx, lnd, mempool, btcpay, fedimint)"
fi
track_container "bitcoin-knots"

# Ensure wallet exists (Bitcoin Knots no longer auto-creates a default wallet)
if ! $DOCKER exec bitcoin-knots bitcoin-cli "-rpcuser=$BITCOIN_RPC_USER" "-rpcpassword=$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS" listwallets 2>/dev/null | grep -q "archipelago"; then
  $DOCKER exec bitcoin-knots bitcoin-cli "-rpcuser=$BITCOIN_RPC_USER" "-rpcpassword=$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS" loadwallet "archipelago" 2>/dev/null || \
  $DOCKER exec bitcoin-knots bitcoin-cli "-rpcuser=$BITCOIN_RPC_USER" "-rpcpassword=$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS" createwallet "archipelago" 2>/dev/null
  log "Bitcoin Knots wallet 'archipelago' created/loaded"
fi

# 2. Mempool stack (matches deploy) — depends on Bitcoin
if [ "$BITCOIN_READY" = "true" ]; then
if ! $DOCKER ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qE 'archy-mempool-db|mysql-mempool'; then
  log "Creating mysql-mempool..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/mysql-mempool
  $DOCKER run -d --name archy-mempool-db --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="mariadb -uroot -e 'SELECT 1' || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit archy-mempool-db) --network archy-net \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/mysql-mempool:/var/lib/mysql \
    -e MYSQL_DATABASE=mempool -e MYSQL_USER=mempool -e "MYSQL_PASSWORD=$MEMPOOL_DB_PASS" \
    -e "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=$MYSQL_ROOT_PASS" \
    "$MARIADB_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
  wait_for_container "Mempool MariaDB" "echo 'SELECT 1' | $DOCKER exec -i archy-mempool-db mariadb -uroot --password=\"$MYSQL_ROOT_PASS\"" 30
fi
MYSQL_CNT=$($DOCKER ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'mysql-mempool|archy-mempool-db' | head -1)
MYSQL_CNT=${MYSQL_CNT:-archy-mempool-db}
$DOCKER network connect archy-net "$MYSQL_CNT" 2>/dev/null || true
track_container "archy-mempool-db"

if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q electrumx; then
  if $DOCKER ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q electrumx; then
    $DOCKER start electrumx 2>/dev/null || true
  else
    log "Creating electrumx..."
    mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/electrumx
    $DOCKER run -d --name electrumx --restart unless-stopped \
      --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:8000/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
      --memory=$(mem_limit electrumx) --network archy-net \
      --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
      --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
      -p 50001:50001 -v /var/lib/archipelago/electrumx:/data \
      -e "DAEMON_URL=http://$BITCOIN_RPC_USER:$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS@bitcoin-knots:8332/" \
      -e COIN=Bitcoin -e DB_DIRECTORY=/data \
      -e SERVICES=tcp://:50001,rpc://0.0.0.0:8000 \
      "$ELECTRUMX_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
  fi
fi
track_container "electrumx"

if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q mempool-api; then
  log "Creating mempool-api..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/mempool
  $DOCKER run -d --name mempool-api --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:8999/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit mempool-api) --network archy-net \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 8999:8999 -v /var/lib/archipelago/mempool:/data \
    -e MEMPOOL_BACKEND=electrum -e ELECTRUM_HOST=electrumx -e ELECTRUM_PORT=50001 \
    -e ELECTRUM_TLS_ENABLED=false -e CORE_RPC_HOST="$TARGET_IP" -e CORE_RPC_PORT=8332 \
    -e "CORE_RPC_USERNAME=$BITCOIN_RPC_USER" -e "CORE_RPC_PASSWORD=$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS" \
    -e DATABASE_ENABLED=true -e DATABASE_HOST="$MYSQL_CNT" -e DATABASE_DATABASE=mempool \
    -e DATABASE_USERNAME=mempool -e "DATABASE_PASSWORD=$MEMPOOL_DB_PASS" \
    "$MEMPOOL_BACKEND_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "mempool-api"

if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qE 'archy-mempool-web|mempool-web'; then
  log "Creating mempool frontend..."
  $DOCKER run -d --name archy-mempool-web --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:8080/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit archy-mempool-web) --network archy-net \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 4080:8080 -e FRONTEND_HTTP_PORT=8080 -e BACKEND_MAINNET_HTTP_HOST=mempool-api \
    "$MEMPOOL_WEB_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "archy-mempool-web"

# 2b. ElectrumX UI (status dashboard on port 50002, host network for backend access)
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q electrs-ui; then
  if $DOCKER images --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'electrs-ui'; then
    log "Starting ElectrumX UI from pre-built image..."
    $DOCKER run -d --name archy-electrs-ui --network host --restart unless-stopped \
      --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:80/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
      --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
      --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
      localhost/electrs-ui:local 2>>"$LOG" || \
    $DOCKER run -d --name archy-electrs-ui --network host --restart unless-stopped \
      --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:80/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
      --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
      --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
      electrs-ui:local 2>>"$LOG" || true
  elif [ -d /opt/archipelago/docker/electrs-ui ]; then
    log "Building and starting ElectrumX UI from source..."
    $DOCKER build -t electrs-ui:local /opt/archipelago/docker/electrs-ui 2>>"$LOG" && \
    $DOCKER run -d --name archy-electrs-ui --network host --restart unless-stopped \
      --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:80/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
      --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
      --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
      electrs-ui:local 2>>"$LOG" || true
  else
    log "ElectrumX UI: no image or source found, skipping"
  fi
fi

# 3. BTCPay stack (matches deploy) — depends on Bitcoin
if ! $DOCKER ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qE 'archy-btcpay-db|postgres-btcpay'; then
  log "Creating PostgreSQL for BTCPay..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/postgres-btcpay
  $DOCKER run -d --name archy-btcpay-db --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="pg_isready -U postgres || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit archy-btcpay-db) --network archy-net \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/postgres-btcpay:/var/lib/postgresql/data \
    -e POSTGRES_DB=btcpay -e POSTGRES_USER=btcpay -e "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=$BTCPAY_DB_PASS" \
    "$BTCPAY_POSTGRES_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
  wait_for_container "BTCPay PostgreSQL" "$DOCKER exec archy-btcpay-db pg_isready -U postgres" 30
fi
track_container "archy-btcpay-db"
# Create nbxplorer DB only if postgres is running
if $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qE 'archy-btcpay-db|postgres-btcpay'; then
  $DOCKER exec archy-btcpay-db psql -U postgres -tc "SELECT 1 FROM pg_database WHERE datname='nbxplorer'" 2>/dev/null | grep -q 1 || \
    $DOCKER exec -e "PGPASSWORD=$BTCPAY_DB_PASS" archy-btcpay-db psql -U postgres -c "CREATE DATABASE nbxplorer;" 2>/dev/null || true
fi

if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q archy-nbxplorer; then
  if $DOCKER ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q archy-nbxplorer; then
    $DOCKER start archy-nbxplorer 2>/dev/null || true
  else
    log "Creating NBXplorer..."
    mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/nbxplorer
    $DOCKER run -d --name archy-nbxplorer --restart unless-stopped \
      --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:32838/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
      --memory=$(mem_limit archy-nbxplorer) --network archy-net \
      --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
      --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
      -p 32838:32838 -v /var/lib/archipelago/nbxplorer:/data \
      -e NBXPLORER_DATADIR=/data -e NBXPLORER_NETWORK=mainnet -e NBXPLORER_CHAINS=btc \
      -e NBXPLORER_BIND=0.0.0.0:32838 -e NBXPLORER_BTCRPCURL=http://bitcoin-knots:8332 \
      -e "NBXPLORER_BTCRPCUSER=$BITCOIN_RPC_USER" -e "NBXPLORER_BTCRPCPASSWORD=$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS" \
      -e NBXPLORER_POSTGRES='User ID=btcpay;Password=$BTCPAY_DB_PASS;Host=archy-btcpay-db;Port=5432;Database=nbxplorer;Include Error Detail=true' \
      "$NBXPLORER_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" && sleep 5 || true
  fi
fi
track_container "archy-nbxplorer"

if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q btcpay-server; then
  log "Creating BTCPay Server..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/btcpay
  $DOCKER run -d --name btcpay-server --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:49392/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit btcpay-server) --network archy-net \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 23000:49392 -v /var/lib/archipelago/btcpay:/datadir \
    -e ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:49392 -e BTCPAY_PROTOCOL=http \
    -e BTCPAY_HOST="$TARGET_IP:23000" -e BTCPAY_CHAINS=btc \
    -e BTCPAY_BTCEXPLORERURL=http://archy-nbxplorer:32838 \
    -e BTCPAY_BTCRPCURL=http://bitcoin-knots:8332 \
    -e "BTCPAY_BTCRPCUSER=$BITCOIN_RPC_USER" -e "BTCPAY_BTCRPCPASSWORD=$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS" \
    -e BTCPAY_POSTGRES='User ID=btcpay;Password=$BTCPAY_DB_PASS;Host=archy-btcpay-db;Port=5432;Database=btcpay;Include Error Detail=true' \
    "$BTCPAY_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "btcpay-server"

# ── Tier 2: Core Services ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
log "=== Tier 2: Core Services ==="
sleep 5  # Let databases stabilize

# 4. LND — depends on Bitcoin
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qE '^lnd$'; then
  log "Creating LND..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/lnd
  # Create lnd.conf with rpcauth credentials (stable across restarts)
  if [ ! -f /var/lib/archipelago/lnd/lnd.conf ]; then
    cat > /var/lib/archipelago/lnd/lnd.conf <<LNDCONF
[Application Options]
listen=0.0.0.0:9735
rpclisten=0.0.0.0:10009
restlisten=0.0.0.0:8080
debuglevel=info
noseedbackup=true
tor.active=true
tor.socks=host.containers.internal:9050
tor.streamisolation=true

[Bitcoin]
bitcoin.mainnet=true
bitcoin.node=bitcoind

[Bitcoind]
bitcoind.rpchost=bitcoin-knots:8332
bitcoind.rpcuser=$BITCOIN_RPC_USER
bitcoind.rpcpass=$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS
bitcoind.rpcpolling=true
bitcoind.estimatemode=ECONOMICAL

[autopilot]
autopilot.active=false
LNDCONF
    log "LND config created (rpcauth credentials, Tor via system)"
  fi
  $DOCKER run -d --name lnd --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf --insecure https://localhost:8080/v1/getinfo || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit lnd) --network archy-net \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add FOWNER --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 9735:9735 -p 10009:10009 -p 8080:8080 \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/lnd:/root/.lnd \
    "$LND_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "lnd"

# 5. Fedimint — depends on Bitcoin
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q fedimint; then
  log "Creating Fedimint..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/fedimint
  $DOCKER run -d --name fedimint --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:8174/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit fedimint) --network archy-net \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add FOWNER --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 8173:8173 -p 8174:8174 -p 8175:8175 \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/fedimint:/data \
    -e FM_DATA_DIR=/data -e "FM_BITCOIND_USERNAME=$BITCOIN_RPC_USER" -e "FM_BITCOIND_PASSWORD=$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS" \
    -e FM_BITCOIN_NETWORK=bitcoin -e FM_BIND_P2P=0.0.0.0:8173 \
    -e FM_BIND_API=0.0.0.0:8174 -e FM_BIND_UI=0.0.0.0:8175 \
    -e FM_P2P_URL=fedimint://"$TARGET_IP":8173 -e FM_API_URL=ws://"$TARGET_IP":8174 \
    -e FM_BITCOIND_URL=http://"$TARGET_IP":8332 \
    "$FEDIMINT_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "fedimint"

# 5b. Fedimint Gateway (companion to fedimint)
# Auto-detect LND: if running with credentials, use lnd mode; otherwise use ldk (built-in)
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q fedimint-gateway; then
  log "Creating Fedimint Gateway..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/fedimint-gateway
  LND_CERT=/var/lib/archipelago/lnd/tls.cert
  LND_MACAROON=/var/lib/archipelago/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/admin.macaroon
  if $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^lnd$' && [ -f "$LND_CERT" ] && [ -f "$LND_MACAROON" ]; then
    log "  LND detected — using lnd mode"
    $DOCKER run -d --name fedimint-gateway --restart unless-stopped \
      --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:8175/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
      --memory=$(mem_limit fedimint-gateway) --network archy-net \
      --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add FOWNER --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
      --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
      -p 8176:8176 \
      -v /var/lib/archipelago/fedimint-gateway:/data \
      -v "$LND_CERT":/lnd/tls.cert:ro \
      -v "$LND_MACAROON":/lnd/admin.macaroon:ro \
      "$FEDIMINT_GATEWAY_IMAGE" \
      gatewayd --data-dir /data --listen 0.0.0.0:8176 \
      --bcrypt-password-hash "$FEDI_HASH" \
      --network bitcoin --bitcoind-url http://"$TARGET_IP":8332 \
      --bitcoind-username "$BITCOIN_RPC_USER" --bitcoind-password "$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS" \
      lnd --lnd-rpc-host "$TARGET_IP":10009 --lnd-tls-cert /lnd/tls.cert --lnd-macaroon /lnd/admin.macaroon 2>>"$LOG" || true
  else
    log "  No LND found — using ldk (built-in Lightning)"
    $DOCKER run -d --name fedimint-gateway --restart unless-stopped \
      --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:8175/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
      --memory=$(mem_limit fedimint-gateway) --network archy-net \
      --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add FOWNER --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
      --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
      -p 8176:8176 -p 9737:9737 \
      -v /var/lib/archipelago/fedimint-gateway:/data \
      "$FEDIMINT_GATEWAY_IMAGE" \
      gatewayd --data-dir /data --listen 0.0.0.0:8176 \
      --bcrypt-password-hash "$FEDI_HASH" \
      --network bitcoin --bitcoind-url http://"$TARGET_IP":8332 \
      --bitcoind-username "$BITCOIN_RPC_USER" --bitcoind-password "$BITCOIN_RPC_PASS" \
      ldk --ldk-lightning-port 9737 --ldk-alias archipelago-gateway 2>>"$LOG" || true
  fi
fi
track_container "fedimint-gateway"

else
  log "SKIPPED: mempool stack, electrumx, btcpay stack, lnd, fedimint (Bitcoin not ready)"
fi  # end BITCOIN_READY

# ── Tier 3: Applications (independent — always attempt) ───────────────────
log "=== Tier 3: Applications ==="
sleep 5  # Let core services stabilize

# 6. Home Assistant
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qE 'homeassistant|home-assistant'; then
  log "Creating Home Assistant..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/home-assistant
  $DOCKER run -d --name homeassistant --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:8123/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit homeassistant) \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 8123:8123 -v /var/lib/archipelago/home-assistant:/config \
    -e TZ=UTC \
    "$HOMEASSISTANT_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "homeassistant"

# 7. Single-container apps (Grafana, Uptime Kuma, Jellyfin, PhotoPrism, Ollama, Vaultwarden)
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q grafana; then
  log "Creating Grafana..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/grafana
  chown 472:472 /var/lib/archipelago/grafana 2>/dev/null || true
  $DOCKER run -d --name grafana --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:3000/api/health || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit grafana) \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    --read-only --tmpfs /tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=256m --tmpfs /run:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=64m \
    -p 3000:3000 -v /var/lib/archipelago/grafana:/var/lib/grafana \
    -e GF_PATHS_DATA=/var/lib/grafana -e GF_USERS_ALLOW_SIGN_UP=false \
    "$GRAFANA_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "grafana"
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q uptime-kuma; then
  log "Creating Uptime Kuma..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/uptime-kuma
  $DOCKER run -d --name uptime-kuma --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:3001/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit uptime-kuma) \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add FOWNER --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 3001:3001 -v /var/lib/archipelago/uptime-kuma:/app/data \
    -e TZ=UTC \
    "$UPTIME_KUMA_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "uptime-kuma"
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q jellyfin; then
  log "Creating Jellyfin..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/jellyfin/config /var/lib/archipelago/jellyfin/cache
  $DOCKER run -d --name jellyfin --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:8096/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit jellyfin) \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add FOWNER --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    --tmpfs /tmp:rw,exec,size=256m \
    -p 8096:8096 \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/jellyfin/config:/config \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/jellyfin/cache:/cache \
    "$JELLYFIN_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "jellyfin"
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q photoprism; then
  log "Creating PhotoPrism..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/photoprism
  $DOCKER run -d --name photoprism --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:2342/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit photoprism) \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 2342:2342 -v /var/lib/archipelago/photoprism:/photoprism/storage \
    -e PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD=archipelago -e PHOTOPRISM_DEFAULT_LOCALE=en \
    "${PHOTOPRISM_IMAGE}" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "photoprism"
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q ollama; then
  log "Creating Ollama..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/ollama
  $DOCKER run -d --name ollama --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:11434/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit ollama) \
    --cap-drop ALL --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    --read-only --tmpfs /tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=256m --tmpfs /run:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=64m \
    -p 11434:11434 -v /var/lib/archipelago/ollama:/root/.ollama \
    "${OLLAMA_IMAGE}" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "ollama"
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q vaultwarden; then
  log "Creating Vaultwarden..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/vaultwarden
  $DOCKER run -d --name vaultwarden --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:80/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit vaultwarden) \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add NET_BIND_SERVICE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 8082:80 -v /var/lib/archipelago/vaultwarden:/data \
    "$VAULTWARDEN_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "vaultwarden"
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q nextcloud; then
  log "Creating Nextcloud..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/nextcloud
  $DOCKER run -d --name nextcloud --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:80/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit nextcloud) \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 8085:80 -v /var/lib/archipelago/nextcloud:/var/www/html \
    "$NEXTCLOUD_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "nextcloud"
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q searxng; then
  log "Creating SearXNG..."
  $DOCKER run -d --name searxng --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:8080/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit searxng) \
    --cap-drop ALL --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    --read-only --tmpfs /tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=256m --tmpfs /run:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=64m \
    -p 8888:8080 \
    "${SEARXNG_IMAGE}" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "searxng"
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q onlyoffice; then
  log "Creating OnlyOffice..."
  $DOCKER run -d --name onlyoffice --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:80/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit onlyoffice) \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 9980:80 \
    "$ONLYOFFICE_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "onlyoffice"
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q filebrowser; then
  log "Creating File Browser..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/filebrowser /var/lib/archipelago/filebrowser-data
  $DOCKER run -d --name filebrowser --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:80/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit filebrowser) \
    --cap-drop ALL --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    --read-only --tmpfs=/tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=256m --tmpfs=/run:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=64m \
    -p 8083:80 \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/filebrowser:/srv \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/filebrowser-data:/data \
    "$FILEBROWSER_IMAGE" \
    --database=/data/database.db --root=/srv --address=0.0.0.0 --port=80 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "filebrowser"
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q nginx-proxy-manager; then
  log "Creating Nginx Proxy Manager..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/nginx-proxy-manager/data /var/lib/archipelago/nginx-proxy-manager/letsencrypt
  $DOCKER run -d --name nginx-proxy-manager --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:81/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit nginx-proxy-manager) \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add NET_BIND_SERVICE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 81:81 -p 8084:80 -p 8443:443 \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/nginx-proxy-manager/data:/data \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/nginx-proxy-manager/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt \
    "${NPM_IMAGE}" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "nginx-proxy-manager"
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q portainer; then
  log "Creating Portainer..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/portainer
  $DOCKER run -d --name portainer --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:9000/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit portainer) \
    --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    -p 9000:9000 \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/portainer:/data \
    -v /var/run/podman/podman.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    "$PORTAINER_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "portainer"
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q tailscale; then
  log "Creating Tailscale..."
  mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/tailscale
  # Tailscale needs NET_ADMIN + NET_RAW + TUN device (no --privileged)
  $DOCKER run -d --name tailscale --restart unless-stopped \
    --health-cmd="tailscale status || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
    --memory=$(mem_limit tailscale) \
    --network host \
    --cap-drop=ALL \
    --cap-add=NET_ADMIN \
    --cap-add=NET_RAW \
    --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
    --device=/dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun \
    --read-only \
    --tmpfs /tmp \
    -v /var/lib/archipelago/tailscale:/var/lib/tailscale \
    -e TS_STATE_DIR=/var/lib/tailscale \
    "$TAILSCALE_IMAGE" \
    sh -c 'tailscale web --listen 0.0.0.0:8240 & exec tailscaled' 2>>"$LOG" || true
fi
track_container "tailscale"

# Immich stack (postgres + redis + server - ML optional)
# 8. Nostr relays (optional - only if images were loaded; deploy does not create these on first boot)
# nostr-rs-relay and strfry are in ISO image bundle; create if image exists
if $DOCKER images --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'nostr-rs-relay'; then
  if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q nostr-rs-relay; then
    log "Creating nostr-rs-relay..."
    mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/nostr-rs-relay
    $DOCKER run -d --name nostr-rs-relay --restart unless-stopped \
      --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:8080/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
      --memory=$(mem_limit nostr-rs-relay) \
      --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
      --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
      --read-only --tmpfs /tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=32m \
      -p 7047:7047 -v /var/lib/archipelago/nostr-rs-relay:/data \
      "${NOSTR_RS_RELAY_IMAGE}" 2>>"$LOG" || true
  fi
fi
if $DOCKER images --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'strfry'; then
  if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q strfry; then
    log "Creating strfry..."
    mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/strfry
    $DOCKER run -d --name strfry --restart unless-stopped \
      --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:7777/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
      --memory=$(mem_limit strfry) \
      --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
      --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
      -p 7777:7777 -v /var/lib/archipelago/strfry:/data \
      "${STRFRY_IMAGE}" 2>>"$LOG" || true
  fi
fi

# 8b. Indeehub (pull from registry, or use local build)
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q indeedhub; then
  INDEEDHUB_IMAGE=""
  # Try local image first (pre-built or loaded from ISO)
  if $DOCKER images --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'localhost/indeedhub'; then
    INDEEDHUB_IMAGE="localhost/indeedhub:local"
  # Try registry image
  elif $DOCKER pull git.tx1138.com/lfg2025/indeedhub:local 2>>"$LOG"; then
    INDEEDHUB_IMAGE="git.tx1138.com/lfg2025/indeedhub:local"
  fi
  if [ -n "$INDEEDHUB_IMAGE" ]; then
    log "Creating Indeehub from $INDEEDHUB_IMAGE..."
    $DOCKER run -d --name indeedhub --restart unless-stopped \
      --health-cmd="curl -sf http://localhost:80/ || exit 1" --health-interval=120s --health-timeout=5s --health-retries=3 \
      --memory=$(mem_limit indeedhub) \
      --cap-drop ALL --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
      --read-only --tmpfs /tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=64m --tmpfs /app/.next/cache:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=128m \
      -p 8190:3000 \
      -e NODE_ENV=production -e NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1 \
      "$INDEEDHUB_IMAGE" 2>>"$LOG" || true
    # Fix IndeedHub for iframe: remove X-Frame-Options so it loads in Archipelago panel
    sleep 2
    if $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^indeedhub$"; then
      $DOCKER exec indeedhub sed -i "/X-Frame-Options/d" /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 2>/dev/null || true
      if [ -f /opt/archipelago/web-ui/nostr-provider.js ]; then
        $DOCKER cp /opt/archipelago/web-ui/nostr-provider.js indeedhub:/usr/share/nginx/html/nostr-provider.js 2>/dev/null || true
      fi
      $DOCKER exec indeedhub nginx -s reload 2>/dev/null || true
      log "Applied IndeedHub iframe fix (removed X-Frame-Options)"
    fi
  fi
fi

# 9. Custom UI containers (bitcoin-ui, lnd-ui)
# These are built from Dockerfiles in /opt/archipelago/docker/ or loaded from pre-built images.

# Inject Bitcoin RPC auth into bitcoin-ui nginx.conf BEFORE building
RPC_USER="archipelago"
RPC_PASS_FILE="/var/lib/archipelago/secrets/bitcoin-rpc-password"
if [ -f "$RPC_PASS_FILE" ]; then
  RPC_PASS=$(cat "$RPC_PASS_FILE")
  AUTH_B64=$(echo -n "${RPC_USER}:${RPC_PASS}" | base64)
  for ui_dir in /opt/archipelago/docker/bitcoin-ui /home/archipelago/archy/docker/bitcoin-ui; do
    if [ -f "$ui_dir/nginx.conf" ]; then
      sed -i "s|__BITCOIN_RPC_AUTH__|${AUTH_B64}|g" "$ui_dir/nginx.conf"
      log "Injected Bitcoin RPC auth into $ui_dir/nginx.conf"
    fi
  done
fi

for ui in bitcoin-ui lnd-ui; do
  if $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "$ui"; then
    continue
  fi
  case $ui in
    bitcoin-ui) PORT_ARG=""; NET_ARG="--network host" ;;  # host network: proxies Bitcoin RPC at 127.0.0.1:8332
    lnd-ui)     PORT_ARG="-p 8081:80"; NET_ARG="" ;;
  esac
  CONTAINER_NAME="archy-$ui"
  if $DOCKER images --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "$ui"; then
    log "Starting $ui from pre-built image..."
    IMG=$($DOCKER images --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}' 2>/dev/null | grep "$ui" | head -1)
    $DOCKER run -d --name "$CONTAINER_NAME" $PORT_ARG --restart unless-stopped --memory=$(mem_limit "$CONTAINER_NAME") $NET_ARG \
      --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
      --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
      "$IMG" 2>>"$LOG" || true
  elif [ -d "/opt/archipelago/docker/$ui" ]; then
    log "Building $ui from source (/opt/archipelago/docker/$ui)..."
    if $DOCKER build -t "$ui:local" "/opt/archipelago/docker/$ui" 2>>"$LOG"; then
      $DOCKER run -d --name "$CONTAINER_NAME" $PORT_ARG --restart unless-stopped --memory=$(mem_limit "$CONTAINER_NAME") $NET_ARG \
        --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
        --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
        "$ui:local" 2>>"$LOG" || true
    fi
  elif [ -d "/home/archipelago/archy/docker/$ui" ]; then
    log "Building $ui from source (/home/archipelago/archy/docker/$ui)..."
    if $DOCKER build -t "$ui:local" "/home/archipelago/archy/docker/$ui" 2>>"$LOG"; then
      $DOCKER run -d --name "$CONTAINER_NAME" $PORT_ARG --restart unless-stopped --memory=$(mem_limit "$CONTAINER_NAME") $NET_ARG \
        --cap-drop ALL --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add SETUID --cap-add SETGID \
        --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
        "$ui:local" 2>>"$LOG" || true
    fi
  else
    log "$ui: no image or source found, skipping"
  fi
done

# 10. Initialize backend data directories
# tor-config: backend stores tor service configs here (writable by archipelago user)
mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/tor-config
SERVICES_JSON=/var/lib/archipelago/tor-config/services.json
if [ ! -f "$SERVICES_JSON" ]; then
  cat > "$SERVICES_JSON" <<'SJSON'
{"services":[
  {"name":"archipelago","local_port":80,"enabled":true},
  {"name":"lnd","local_port":8081,"enabled":true},
  {"name":"btcpay","local_port":23000,"enabled":true},
  {"name":"mempool","local_port":4080,"enabled":true},
  {"name":"fedimint","local_port":8175,"enabled":true}
]}
SJSON
  log "Created initial tor-config/services.json"
fi

# identity: node Ed25519 keypair (DID) — MUST persist across deployments
mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/identity
# identities: backend identity manager stores user DIDs here
mkdir -p /var/lib/archipelago/identities

# Ensure archipelago user can write to these directories
chown -R 1000:1000 /var/lib/archipelago/tor-config /var/lib/archipelago/identity /var/lib/archipelago/identities 2>/dev/null || true

# 11. Run container doctor for any remaining issues
log "Running container doctor..."
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
if [ -x "$SCRIPT_DIR/container-doctor.sh" ]; then
    bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/container-doctor.sh" --local 2>&1 | tee -a "$LOG"
elif [ -x "/opt/archipelago/scripts/container-doctor.sh" ]; then
    bash "/opt/archipelago/scripts/container-doctor.sh" --local 2>&1 | tee -a "$LOG"
fi

# 12. Final summary
FAILED=$((TOTAL - SUCCESS))
log "============================================="
log "  FIRST-BOOT CONTAINER SUMMARY"
log "============================================="
log "  Total tracked:  $TOTAL"
log "  Running:        $SUCCESS"
log "  Failed:         $FAILED"
if [ "$BITCOIN_READY" != "true" ]; then
  log "  Bitcoin:        NOT READY (dependent containers skipped)"
fi
if [ -n "$FAILED_LIST" ]; then
  log "  Failed list:   $FAILED_LIST"
fi
log "============================================="
log "First-boot container creation complete"